Usoro ngwaahịa a bụ ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke mkpuchi mkpuchi na-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi.A na-akwado ya na mmiri mmiri epoxy resin abụọ, amine na-agwọ ọrịa, mica iron oxide, nano-functional ihe, ndị ọzọ na-egbochi nchara pigmenti, corrosion inhibitors na ihe mgbakwunye, na-agbakwunyeghị ihe mgbaze organic.